Modern Hebrew
- proper noun
- /ˈmɒdərn ˈhiːbruː/
- Modern Hebrew has incorporated words from many different languages.
Examples
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She studied Modern Hebrew at university as part of her linguistics degree.
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Have you ever studied Modern Hebrew?
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Many immigrants to Israel learn Modern Hebrew to communicate in their new country.
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I am learning Modern Hebrew at university.
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In her language class, she learned to speak Modern Hebrew with confidence.
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Many tourists find it helpful to learn some basic Modern Hebrew before visiting Israel.
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He enjoys reading literature written in Modern Hebrew as it reflects contemporary Israeli culture.
Synonyms
An ancient language now used as the modern language of Israel
A language first used by ancient Jewish people, now the main language of Israel
Surface Forms
Morphology
The phrase 'Modern Hebrew' is compositionally transparent: 'modern' simply qualifies 'Hebrew' to indicate the contemporary form of the language, so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to the current/revived standard. This adjective+noun pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows straightforward English compounding, making the meaning accessible to a B1 learner.
Etymology
Modern Hebrew comes from a time when ancient Hebrew was mostly used in books and prayers, and then people in the 1800s and 1900s brought it back as a language for everyday life. That's why Modern Hebrew now means 'the Hebrew spoken and written in Israel today'.